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Effects of Organic Fertilization and EM Inoculation on Leaf Photosynthesis, Fruit Yield and Quality of Tomato

H. L. Xu, R. Wang, M. A. U. Mridha, S. Kato,K. Katase and H. Umemura

International Nature Farming Research Center, Nagano 390-1401, Japan


Full Paper (PDF File: 196KB)



Abstract


An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of applications of Bokashi, and chicken manure as well as EM inoculation to Bokashi and chicken manure on photosynthesis, fruit yield and quality of tomato. EM inoculation to both Bokashi and chicken manure increased photosynthesis and fruit yield. Concentrations of sugars and organic acids were higher in fruits of plants fertilized with Bokashi than in fruits of other plots. Vitamin C concentration was higher in fruits of chicken manure and bokashi plots than in those of chemical fertilizer plot. EM inoculation increased vitamin C concentration in all fertilization treatments. It is concluded that both quality and yield increasing effects could be expected from EM inoculation to the organic materials and application to the soil directly.