Back D. Antoine
Agricultural Cooperative, Franciade/ITAB, Blois, France
Full Paper (PDF File: 41KB)
Abstract
The techniques of biological breeding and animal husbandry employed in biological agriculture are characterized by certain requirements compared with more conventional methods. In particular, there is the avoidance of using synthetic materials so that the animal and its products contain no unwanted chemical residues. Another requirement is to maintain the animal in good health. This can be achieved largely by selecting rugged and durable species and breeds, adapting the animal's physiological needs to both habitat and environment, and implementing balanced feeding. When needed, natural therapies such as management of animal wastes is emphasized to minimize adverse effects on animal health and the environment. Nevertheless, health problems cannot always be avoided or resolved by preventive or natural methods. Occasionally, one must face certain realities of breeding and rearing that may require compromises. In this case, synthetic medications are permitted but only under strictly controlled conditions.